How to Update PowerShell in Windows – A Complete and Detailed Guide

PowerShell is an extremely powerful tool in the Windows operating system, used for system administration, automation, scripting, and advanced task management. Updating PowerShell regularly not only provides access to new features but also improves security, performance, and stability. In this detailed article, we present all the effective and official methods for updating PowerShell on Windows.

Why Updating PowerShell is Important

The latest version of PowerShell is not limited to just new features; it includes several important improvements:

Improved security patches

New Cmdlets and Modules

Enhanced scripting support

Bug fixes and performance optimizations

Cross-platform support (PowerShell 7+)

If your system is running an older version of PowerShell, many modern scripts may not work correctly.

How to Check the Current PowerShell Version in Windows

Before updating, we should check the existing version:

1. Open PowerShell

2. Run the following command:

“`powershell

$PSVersionTable

“`

This command will show the Version, Edition, and build details of the PowerShell installed on your system.

Difference Between Windows PowerShell and PowerShell 7

Before understanding the update process, it’s important to know that:

Windows PowerShell 5.1: Comes pre-installed with Windows

PowerShell 7 (Core): Microsoft’s latest and modern version

> Note: PowerShell 7 does not replace Windows PowerShell; it installs alongside it.

Method 1: Updating PowerShell from the Microsoft Store (Easiest)

Updating PowerShell through the Microsoft Store is the simplest and safest method.

Steps:

1. Open the Microsoft Store

2. Type PowerShell in the search bar

3. Click on PowerShell (Microsoft Corporation)

4. If an update is available, click the Update button

Advantages:

Automatic updates

Official and secure

No technical knowledge required

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Method 2: Updating PowerShell using the MSI Installer

This method is suitable for users who want manual control. Steps:

1. Download the official Microsoft PowerShell release file.

2. Select the MSI file according to your system:

x64 (64-bit)

x86 (32-bit)

ARM64

3. Double-click the MSI file.

4. Follow the on-screen instructions.

5. Restart your system after the installation is complete.

Method 3: Updating PowerShell via Winget (Advanced Users)

Winget is Windows’ built-in package manager.

Command:

“`powershell

winget upgrade Microsoft.PowerShell

“`

Features:

Fast and automated

Ideal for administrators and developers

Useful in scripting

Method 4: Updating PowerShell with Chocolatey

If you have Chocolatey installed on your system, this method is quite effective.

Command:

“`powershell

choco upgrade powershell-core

“`

Advantages:

Easy package management

Useful for multi-system environments

How to make PowerShell 7 the default terminal

After the update, you can make PowerShell 7 the default shell:

1. Open Windows Terminal

2. Go to Settings → Startup

3. Select PowerShell in the Default Profile

4. Save and restart the Terminal

How to confirm the PowerShell version after the update

After the installation is complete, open the new PowerShell and run this command again:

“`powershell

$PSVersionTable.PSVersion

“`

If the version shows 7.x.x, the update was successful. Common PowerShell Update Issues and Solutions

PowerShell is not launching

Try opening it from Windows Terminal

Repair the MSI installation

Commands are not working

Check the Execution Policy:

“`powershell

Get-ExecutionPolicy

“`

The old version is still opening

Use the correct PowerShell shortcut

Check the Path Environment Variable

Key Benefits of Updating PowerShell

Improved JSON and REST API support

Consistent command experience across Linux and macOS

Better integration with Azure and DevOps tools

Faster script execution

Conclusion

Regularly updating PowerShell in Windows is essential for every user, administrator, and developer. Whether you use the Microsoft Store, Winget, MSI Installer, or Chocolatey, a properly updated PowerShell makes your system more secure, faster, and more powerful. Adopting PowerShell 7 is a smart decision for a modern Windows experience.

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FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions about PowerShell Updates in Windows

1. What is PowerShell, and what is it used for?

PowerShell is an advanced command-line and automation tool for Windows, used for system management, scripting, task automation, and administration. It is extremely useful for IT professionals and power users.

2. What is the difference between Windows PowerShell and PowerShell 7?

Windows PowerShell 5.1 comes pre-installed with Windows, while PowerShell 7 is a newer, faster, and cross-platform version. PowerShell 7 offers improved performance, new cmdlets, and modern features.

3. Is it safe to update PowerShell?

Yes, updating PowerShell is completely safe, especially when you do it through the Microsoft Store, Winget, or the official installer. Updates improve security and stability.

4. Does updating PowerShell remove the old PowerShell?

No, updating to PowerShell 7 does not remove Windows PowerShell 5.1. Both are separate versions and can coexist.

5. How do I check the latest version of PowerShell?

Open PowerShell and run this command:

“`powershell

$PSVersionTable

“`

This will show you the complete version details of your installed PowerShell.

6. What is the easiest way to update PowerShell?

Updating PowerShell through the Microsoft Store is the easiest way, as it offers automatic update support and requires no technical setup.

7. Are administrator permissions required to update PowerShell?

Yes, in most cases, administrator privileges are required, especially when updating via the MSI installer, Winget, or Chocolatey.

8. What should I do if commands don’t work after a PowerShell update?

In this situation, you should:

Check your Execution Policy

Open PowerShell as Administrator

Launch PowerShell 7 from Windows Terminal

9. Does Windows Update update PowerShell?

Windows PowerShell 5.1 may sometimes be updated through Windows Update, but PowerShell 7 is not updated via Windows Update. This requires using the Microsoft Store or a manual method.

10. Can PowerShell 7 be made the default shell?

Yes, you can set PowerShell 7 as the Default Profile in Windows Terminal Settings, so it opens every time.

11. Will updating PowerShell slow down the system?

No, in fact, after updating to PowerShell 7, the system and scripts run faster than before. It is more optimized than the older versions.

12. Is it necessary to update PowerShell?

Yes, if you want new features, improved security, and modern script support, keeping PowerShell updated is essential.

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